A a k >k h h k d (1435, Costächescu, II, 693); oy hhkix t p -k r o y... oy hhkiy Toproy (1460, I. Bogdan, II, 273) ; iioyT npHjfOAHT, TdTM noyTíMk... A© A<’P,5rH> T‘* Ac’P°r<>K' (1501, I. Bogdan, II, 184). Hhkoh ot chhohh-
MHTe ca flyMH OT pa3JIHHeH HpOH3XOfl (oÖHKHOBeHO CJiaBHHCKH II rptl^KIl),
KaTo: ñau aw^Sa il h c d p h iidH TdA^P rpdiMdTMK (1433, Costächescu, li, 144); ,\a c b k a "k t é a c t k 81 r... 11 chii,ì A\dpT8pHCdy (1598, Çtefulescu, 297). B peHHiiKa Ha BJiamKHTe rpaMOTii 11 Ha TpaHCHJiBäHCKHTC (ce^Mo-rpaflCKHTe) cpem,aMe flyôjieTH ot cpeflHo6T>JirapcKH h cp^ßcKH, Hanp.
K-KUITd (KAUJTd)-K 8 K 13 ; A Ai K (aTiK) - a8K; Il JK T (il K t) — Il 8 T ;
A\ f JK A 0 V — AH f T IO.
    Ako ynoTpeßa Ha chhohhmh b paMKHTC Ha eflHH h cbej, flOKyMOHT e Bce naK pnflKOCT, b e3HKa Ha rpaMOTHTe, B3eT b HcroBaTa hhjioct, chho-HHMHTe ca Bene peflOBHO HBJieHHe. Eto hhkoh npHMcpn:
    1)	CJiaBHHO-rpT>UKH CHHOHHMH: noCOA-dllOKAHCdp (nOKAHCdp);
nOKÍA'kNHHS, 0 p H 3 AH 0 ; Il 0 K £ A *k B d T II -0 p H 3 d T H ; H d f A\ — p d K 8 H d ;
CTOA—TP dll e 3d; CK’bA'fe’'’i‘'KCTKo — Aidp'rSpHia; rpiiJKd— fiiHia.
     2)	CJiaBHHO-pyM'bHCKH : AIOAKd-A-fer’KN, JKflId (?K O H d)-A\ 8 K-P i.
     3)	cjiaBHHO-yHrapcKii : aìkito—KdAid; a\ ki t d p—b d a\ é ui; n d c h <i h h k M'kjfdllJ; 0Epd3-K H II.
     4)	yHrapcKH chhohhmh : k ì 3 -fe tu — c o a k hi k.
     5)	HOJICKO-JiaTHHCKII : MAOHiK — d p T II K 8 A.
    6)	pyMTjHCKo-TypcKii: Kpd*A\dui—aSiii‘"‘1h-
     7)	pyM’BHCKH : Il 0 p T d p-o y hi d p.
      8)	pyM'BHO-rp'bHKii : b 8 k d t a — k o ah d t.
    3a HOHHTHeTO «BHyK», «njieMCHHHK» HaMiipaMe ynoTpeßeHH 6jih3K0-3HaHHHTe flyMH: 1) kho\*k (h o\*h8k), 2) diienceii h 3) hhiot; 3a «rpafl» — 1) rpdA (h ropo a), 2) Kdpom h 3) opdin; sa «ciceji;» — 1) C/ìicbA (h c y c e a), 2) kiiiin h 3) a\ ì >k h d ih; sa «m>T» HaMiipaMe: 1) n k t (niT), 2) ii8t, 3) A^P*™ h 4) A P 8 a\.
    H3BeCTHII JieKCHKaJIHH pa3JIHKH MejKfly OTACJIHHTe e3HKOBH nOATIina ce 3a6eJiH3BaT h bt>b Bpi>3Ka c reorpai|)CKOTO pa3npocTpaHeHHe Ha pyMiiTe h c TepiiTopiiaJiHaTa orpammeHocT Ha pasJiiiHHHTc bjihhhhh. Tana 3a «MHTO» b e3HKa Ha BJiamKHTe rpaMOTii ce ynoTpeÖHBaT : k o y ¡w e p k h BdA\a H 3a «MHTHHK» K d A\ É III, a B MOJIflaBCKHTe CaMO : A\ Kl T 0, A\ KI T d p H imtithhk; 3a «rocnoflap» bt>b BjiaxHH cpcmaMe rocnoA« h b MoJiflOBa — r o c n o a i p; cpemy «oyndH (bt>b Bjiaxnn h TpaHCHJiBaHim) — udii (b MojipoBa), cpemy HdroyEd, «3ary6a» (cpem,ana h b TpHTe no^Tima), b MojiflOBa ce ynoTpeÖHBa h ih k o A <> (cTapa HCMCKa 3aoMKa npes hojicko nocpeflHHHecTBo), a bt>b Bjiaxnn h k r d p (yHrapcKa). Mecra b pe^HHKa Ha rpaMOTHTe ot MoJiflOBa ca KHHorpdA u a\ahh, a b tc3h ot BjiaxHH — A03HI6 h BOAiiiHiid. k c 3 *k i h (yHrapcKa) «rapaHT», cpcnjaHa h b TpHTe no^THna, HMa bt>b Bjiaxiifl cboh KOHKypeHT — cpißcKaTa pyMa K-: a\ k ii, k, a b MojiflOBa — ynrapcKaTa coAkU||> h t.h. TyK MoraT fla ce oTÔejieîKaT h n;HJia peflHua HanMCHOBaraiH, xapaKTepHii 3a e3HKa Ha eflim hjih apyr noflTHn. Tana thhhhhh 3a peHHHKa na MOJi/jaBCKHTe rpaMOTH ca hhkoh 3yMH KaTo: coyKHO, iiioak, e d b o a h d, ntpen, c k d p e, pdA^, pdAH^ E d p d H, E II A II II, d, K 8 H H H d, Cpemy KOHTO BT.B BJiamKHTe rpaMOTH HaMHpaMe : k o y a\ é p k, c k ii a d, n h ii e p, o k c h, r. 'k k í p ii ii, d, jka^P h t.h.
159