c HanenaTaHHH AnHbi KapeHunoü, npoH3BeflemiH pyccKnx np03aiiK0B, b nepByio OHepeflb noBCCTH h poMaHbi 3aHHMaioT BiiflHoe Mecro Ha CTpaHimax caMHX pa3JiHMHHX no cBoeii nojiHTHHecKoií opHCHTai^HH ra3eT n jKypHajioB,
BHXiJflHBIHHX B CTOJIHne II B npOBHHHHII, HMGBHIIIX ÓOJieG flJIIITGJIbHOe HJIH BpGMGHHoe cym,GCTBOBaHHG. TaK, HanpiiMGp, na CTpaHHi;ax ra3GT h jKypHajios nGMaTajiHCb nepcBo^H poMaHOB Kanumancnasi donna («Familia», 1866), yuuMceHHue u ocnopójiennue (« Rominul », 1885), ffeopHHCKoe zne3do (« Epoca» 1897), Bocnpecenue («Epoca» 1899), Mamb («Patria», 1907, «Roinínia Mun-citoare» 1908) h t.a. TaKoc pacnpocTpaHGHiic qepG3 HíypHajibi n ra3GTbi hmgjio CBoe 3iiaHCHMc: oho ofíecneHiiBajio 03HaK0MJiemie c flaHHbiM npo-H3Befl,eHiieM BCCbMa umpoKiix c,JioeB MiiTaTejien, mojkho CKa3aTb, cno-coGcTBOBajio npoHiiKHOBCHiiK) ero b caMbie OTflajieHHbie yroJiKii cTpaHH. Tcm (ioJiee, hto b GojibniHHCTBC CJiynaeB penb nflt'T o ra3CTax h >KypHajiax HiHpoKoro pacnpocTpaHOHiui.
     OflHaKo JKe, fljiH Toro htoGh ycTaHOBHTb 6ojiee kohkpctho to MecTo t KOTopoe 3aHHMaji pyccKiiii poMan b flaHHHÜ nepnofl b KyjibTypHoñ jkhshh PyMbiHHii, cJicflyeT 3aji;aTb Bonpoc o cooTHomeHiiH Mcwfly hhm h flpyrHMH nOflOÓHblMH HBJICHHHMH, TaK, HanpHMep , MejKfly HHM H (j)paHHy3CKHMH HJIH HeMeHKHMn poMaHaMii. TjiaBHbiM conepHHKOM pyccKoro poMaHa Mor 6btTb HMeHHO (J)paHHy3CKHH pOMaH, eCJin npilHHTb BO BHHMaHIie BJIIIHHIie <J>paH-ny3CKOÍí KyjibTypbi b PyMHHiin b 18 b. h b Hanajie 19 BeKa. Toraoe ycTaHOBJieHHO KOJnraecTBeHHoro cooTHomeHHH MejK^y nepeBo^aMn o/jhhx h flpyrnx poMaHOB HejierKaa sabana, tc>m 6ojiee, mto HyjKHO npiiHHTb BO BHHMaHHO B03M0JKHHe KOJieSaHHH OT JKypHaJia K JKypHaJiy, B CBH3II c oflHHM hjih flpyrHM H3 niicaTeJieñ, ncTopuMecKHM MOMeHTOM, nanpaBjie-HueM JiHTepaTypHon jkh3Hii ii T.fl. IlpH npocMOTpe nenara h OTflejibHHX H3flaHHÍí, co3flaeTCH o6m;ee BnenaTJieHno, hto ecjiH flo 80-hx rr. npeo6jia-flaioT nepeBOflH H3 <}>paHHy3CKHX poMaHOB, to b Komje 19 b. h b Haqajie 20 BCKa noJio>KCHiie mchhgtch b noJib3y pyccKoro poMaHa1. OflHaKo )Ker hiicto KOJiHHecTBeHHoe conocTaBJioHne He Ka>KeTCH HaM, b flaHHOM cjiyqae, cymecTBeHHbiM h caMHM yfíeflMTeJibHbiM. MHTepecHee h SHaHHTejibHee, no B03M0HÍHHM 3aKJiio’ieHHHM, npeflCTaBJiHeTCfl HaM cpaBHeHiie b njiaHe hjjch-Horo coflepjKaHHH h xyn,ojKecTBeHHoro MacTepcTBa MejKfly OTflejibHHMii npoii3Beíi;eHiiHMii, npnHaflJiejKainiiMH oahoh hjih flpyron H3 JiiiTepaiyp, h BCJieflCTBiie 3Toro oneHKa Toro OTKJiHKa, KOTopbin Morjin HaSra Te hjih iiHbie KHnrH b co3HaHHH MHTaTeJiefi hjih b jiHTepaTypHHX Kpyrax.
     TaK, HanpnMep, cJieflyeT OTMCTiiTb, mto nocjie nepeBOflOB KpynHeHHinx npoH3BeflCHHH BaJib3aKa, a TaKHte h HeKOTOpbix flpyrnx 4>paHHy3CKHx nncaTeJieñ (CTeHflaJiH, MepHM9, ,U,o,n;3 t.jj.), HiypnajiM h H3flaHHH npH6eraioT tocto k BTopocTeneHHbiM h TpeTbecTeneHHbiM eo'iHireiniflM, npeHMymecTBeHHO JiioGoBHO-npHKJiioHeHHecKoro xapaKTepa, ycTynaa o6biBa-TeJibCKOMy BKycy, a iiHor^a npocTO BCJieflCTBHe CBoeii co6ctbchhoh
     1	3Ty Toquy 3peiMH no/wep)KHBaoT ii npoiji. H. II. Tlona b cboom iiccJieflOBaimn, nOCBHmeHHOM IICTOpiIH pyCCKO-pyMHHCKHX JIIITepaTypHMX OTHOmeHHH: «B IIOCJie;UIHe j(Ba flecHTHJieTHH nponuioro BeKa h b Hanajie Harnero BeKa nepeBOfliMOCh H3 pyccKoií jiHTepaTypu, 6ojibme mcm H3 flpyrnx» (Inriurirea literaturii ruse asupra celei romíne ín sec. XIX, « Ia§ul Nou » 1953, N» 3—4, CTp. 245).
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