(IIlTcijmHa PacciiflecKy), r^e 6biJia HanenaTaHa 24 MapTa 1864 r.Bbiraey-noMHHyTaa ßpomiopa. v
     Kacancb Bonpoca 06 arpapHoiì pct|)opMe, T.C. PaKOBCKiiii nofl^opiíiiBaji, HTO 603 HaflejieHHH KpecTLHH 3eMJieH, PyMHHHH miKor^a hg cmo/Küt ynpe-niiTbCH h Bcer^a CyfleT iiaxoflHTbca nop; yrp030Ü BpajKfleÖHoii BHemHcii IIOJIHTHKH, «1160 KaK MOH?CT HMOTb pyMLIHCKHH KpeCTbHHHH naTpMOTI13M II mo6oBb K poflHHe, Korfla oh ho itMceT cbooìì CTpanbi? Kor^a oh ho iimecT CBoero ouara?»1.
    PaKOBCKOMy 6biJia ii3BCCTHa KaK peBOJiioHiiOHHaH fleHTOJibHOCTb Te])-HeHa, TaK 11 ero Tpy^bi. Oh nnTa.ri iix h hbho iiaxofliuicH no,n hx bjihhhh6m. B 1858 r. PaKOBCKHH noJiyHiiJi niicbMo ot CBoero cooTcuecTBeHHiiKa ti3 KneBa, KOTO})biiì micaji: «... ecjiii 6h Bbi Morjiii coimicb c r. MçKaiiflepoM, HMeioiHMM TaK/Ke CBOK) Timorpaifiiiio b JIoHflOHe, to 3to 6hjio 6m oaeHb n0Jie.3H0 flflH BoJirapHH. T. HcKaHflep HMeeT öojibmoe bjiiihhhc Ha ¿jeJiu POCCHH, HeCMOTpH Ha TO, UTO OH 9MHTpaHT II JKIIBCT B AHrJHIlt»2.
    «Bonbiia« pyccKaa TiinorpatJiiH», b uacTHOCTH «Kojiokoji», flCHTeJib-HOCTb iìoToporo (1857—1867) 3HaMCHyoT tot momcht, Kor^a «paßcnoe moji-uaHiie GbiJio iiapyincHO»3, ñyfliiJi oßmecTBeHHoo co3HaHH0 ho TOJibKO pyc-CKoro, ho h flpynix yrHeTeHiibix HapoflOB, Boopywan HapoflHbix flCHTeJieii b hx 6opb6e npoTHB TnpaHini h caMOBJiacTbH.
    TaKiiM njiaMeHHbiM npii3biBOM uposBynaJio nporpaMMHoe cTiixoTBopeHHe OrapeBa, KOTopbiM OTKpHBancH nepBbin juict «KoJioKOJia » (ITpefliicJiOBHe k «KoJiOKOJiy», 1857). OßjirraaH «mynoyMHoao nanpcuia» — HiiKOJian I —ho3T ])acKpbiBaJi 3HaneHiie CBOÖoflHoro cJioua «e soduny Mpana u nenaAU», Bbipa-wafl iien0K0Jie6nMyi0 Bepy b to, uto 3boh «KojioKOJia » flocTiirneT cBoeii He.nn :
                       3ny'iHT, pucKaHHBaacb, 3bou,
                       II	oh ry^oTb He nopocTaHeT,
                       IIoKa... Pocchh 6o/ipo HO BOCnpHHeT,
                      H KpenKO Ha noni He CTaHeT !
                        H ncTTopi.niHCTO cMejia —
                        Ha'JHCT TOpHïeCTBCHHO II CTpOÜHO,
                         C co3h;ihlom aoSjioctii cnoKOiiHoii 3eoHumb eo ece koaokojio,\1
    Kai< pas b Ty nopy, npecneflyeMbiii TypeHKHM iipaBiiTeJibCTBOM, KUTopoe noTpcßoBano ot Abctphh ero bhchjikh, èojirapcKiiii peBOJiroijHOHep-fleMO-KpaT T. PaKOBCKiiii óbiJi BbiHy>KfleH ocTaBHTb Hobhh Cap; ii ocTaHOBiiTbca b TanaHO. ycTaHOBim cbh3iic naTpnoTHuecKH HaCTposhhume npeflCTaBiiTCJiHMii MecTHHX ßoJirapcKiix aivrarpaiiTOB, oh nbiTajicH ocymecTBiiTb cboìi coKpo-BeHHbiH naaH ocHOBaHiia JiiiTepaTypnoro o6m,ecTBas, a TaKwenpoeKTiipoBaJi C03j];aHHe ôojirapcKoro yuHJinma h THnorpa<|»HH b Tanane, rfle ncuaTaJincb
     1	«Bi.a'bmHOCT» —« Viitorul » ot 1 Man 1864 r., <Ns 8.
     2	JI. EPHXOHOB, PyccKue peeojimi,uoHHue deMonpamu u oòinecmeennan mmcjii> wpkhux cAaenn e 60—70-x ee. XIX «., MocKBa, 1950, CTp. 46.
     3	B. H. JIEHHH. CoKuneHun, T. 18, CTp. 12 (cTaTba «IlaMHTH Topiiena»).
    4	H. OTAPEB, Cmuxomeopenua, CoBeTCKHH nucaTeJib, 1937, CTp. 132—133. 6 Apxue na r. C. Panoecnu, t. I, cip. 335—337; ITo3hb 3a yipeflHBaHe Ha 6t>JI-
rapcKa KHHJKOBiia o6m;nHa, Fajiai;,	1857 r.
314